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How to schedule outdoor plantings

How to schedule outdoor plantings

Posted by Seeds from Italy on 7th Feb 2021

Vegetables vary in their tolerance to cold, so gardeners generally use the frost-free date as the benchmark for scheduling outdoor plantings. Some cold-tolerant veggies can be planted weeks before the frost-free date; others should be planted a few weeks after the danger of frost is past and warm weather has settled. Here is a general guideline for when to plant outdoors, either by direct seeding or transplanting the plants you started inside. It's good to have some row cover handy in case a hard freeze threatens after you set out plants. Or as shown in the photo above, grow early crops in lightweight pots that you can easily move inside if necessary.

6 weeks before your frost-free date:

Mache

Snow Peas

Shelling Peas

4 weeks before your frost-free date:

Brussels Sprouts and Cabbage

Chicories

Kale and Kohlrabi

Onion and Leek Plants

Spinach

2 weeks before your frost-free date:

Arugula

Beets

Broccoli and Cima di Rapa

Carrots

Cauliflower

Lettuce

Parsley

Radish and Turnips

Swiss chard

On your frost-free date:

Artichoke

Cardoon

Fennel

1-3 weeks after your frost-free date:

Basil

Beans

Celery

Celeriac

Cucumber

Eggplant

Melons

Peppers

Pumpkins and winter squash

Tomatoes

Zucchini and Zuchetta